Provide Food
Food sources can be limited in the winter, so it's important to provide food for wildlife. This can be done by planting winter-blooming plants, such as witch hazel, and by installing bird feeders and providing seeds and suet. Keep in mind that you should only offer food that is appropriate for the local species.
Offer Shelter
Winter weather can be harsh, so it's important to provide shelter for wildlife. A brush pile, a small evergreen tree, or dense shrubbery can provide an excellent hiding spot for birds, mammals and other animals. You can also install nesting boxes for birds and mammals, such as bluebirds, bats and tree squirrels.
Provide Water
Water can be hard to come by in the winter, so providing a source of fresh, unfrozen water can be a lifesaver for wildlife. You can install a heated bird bath, a simple drip system, or a small pond with an aerator to keep the water from freezing.
Incorporate Native Plants
Native plants are important to local wildlife because they have evolved to provide food and shelter for native wildlife. These plants are adapted to the specific climate and soil of your area and will support a wide range of wildlife.
Avoid Pesticides
Pesticides can be harmful to wildlife, so it's important to avoid their use in your garden. Instead, opt for natural pest control methods, such as handpicking pests or using beneficial insects.
Create Diversity
Offer different habitat layers, having different type of plants will attract different types of animals, like tall trees for birds, hedge for small mammals and a pond for amphibians and insects.
By incorporating these elements into your garden, you can create a winter haven for wildlife that will provide much-needed support during this difficult time. Not only you'll be helping wildlife but also you'll enjoy seeing and hearing different types of animals visiting your garden throughout the winter. Remember to always consult local and state regulations on wildlife habitat creation, and always be mindful of the safety and well-being of the animals you're trying to help.